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Research By Condition

Browse our collection of current and relevant research
related to cannabinoid-based therapies.

 

 

 

 

    • Shover, C. L., Davis, C. S., Gordon, S. C., & Humphreys, K. (2019). Association between medical cannabis
      laws and opioid overdose mortality has reversed over time. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United
      States of America, 116(26), 12624–12626. https://www.pnas.org/content/116/26/12624

 

 

 

    • Philippe Lucas, Amanda Reiman, Mitch Earleywine, Stephanie K. McGowan, Megan Oleson, Michael P. Coward &
      Brian Thomas (2013) Cannabis as a substitute for alcohol and other drugs: A dispensary-based survey of substitution
      effect in Canadian medical cannabis patients, Addiction Research & Theory, 21:5, 435-442, https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.3109/16066359.2012.733465

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    • Avraham, Y., Latzer, Y., Hasid, D., & Berry, E. M. (2017). The Impact of Δ9-THC on the Psychological Symptoms of
      Anorexia Nervosa: A Pilot Study. The Israel journal of psychiatry and related sciences, 54(3), 44–51. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29735812/

 

    • HBotsford, S. L., Yang, S., & George, T. P. (2020). Cannabis and Cannabinoids in Mood and Anxiety Disorders: Impact on
      Illness Onset and Course, and Assessment of Therapeutic Potential. The American journal on addictions, 29(1), 9–26. https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/ajad.12963

 

 

 

 

    • Hoch, E., Niemann, D., von Keller, R., Schneider, M., Friemel, C. M., Preuss, U. W., Hasan, A., & Pogarell, O. (2019).
      How effective and safe is medical cannabis as a treatment of mental disorders? A systematic review. European archives of
      psychiatry and clinical neuroscience, 269(1), 87–105. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00406-019-00984-4

 

 

 

    • Botsford, S. L., Yang, S., & George, T. P. (2020). Cannabis and Cannabinoids in Mood and Anxiety Disorders: Impact on
      Illness Onset and Course, and Assessment of Therapeutic Potential. The American journal on addictions, 29(1), 9–26. https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/ajad.12963

 

 

 

 

    • Kemper, J.A., Honig, E.G., and Martin, G.S. (2015, February). The effects of marijuana exposure on expiratory airflow. A
      study of adults who participated in the U.S. National Health and Nutrition Examination Study. Annals of American Thoracic Society, 12(2), 135-41. https://www.atsjournals.org/doi/10.1513/AnnalsATS.201407-333OC

 

 

    • Tan, W. C., Lo, C., Jong, A., Xing, L., Fitzgerald, M. J., Vollmer, W. M., Buist, S. A., Sin, D. D., & Vancouver Burden
      of Obstructive Lung Disease (BOLD) Research Group (2009). Marijuana and chronic obstructive lung disease: a population-based study. CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne, 180(8), 814–820. https://www.cmaj.ca/content/180/8/814

 

    • Tashkin D. P. (2009). Does smoking marijuana increase the risk of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease?. CMAJ :
      Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne, 180(8), 797–798. https://www.cmaj.ca/content/180/8/797

 

 

 

    • Aran, A., Cassuto, H., Lubotzky, A., Wattad, N., & Hazan, E. (2019). Brief Report: Cannabidiol-Rich Cannabis in Children
      with Autism Spectrum Disorder and Severe Behavioral Problems-A Retrospective Feasibility Study. Journal of autism and
      developmental disorders, 49(3), 1284–1288. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs10803-018-3808-2

 

    • Bar-Lev Schleider, L., Mechoulam, R., Saban, N., Meiri, G., & Novack, V. (2019). Real life Experience of Medical
      Cannabis Treatment in Autism: Analysis of Safety and Efficacy. Scientific reports, 9(1), 200 https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-018-37570-y

 

 

 

Cancer Treatment Side Effects

 

    • Bar-Sela, G., Zalman, D., Semenysty, V., & Ballan, E. (2019). The Effects of Dosage-Controlled Cannabis Capsules on
      Cancer-Related Cachexia and Anorexia Syndrome in Advanced Cancer Patients: Pilot Study. Integrative cancer therapies,
      18, 1534735419881498. https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/1534735419881498

 

 

 

 

 

    • Mücke, M., Weier, M., Carter, C., Copeland, J., Degenhardt, L., Cuhls, H., Radbruch, L., Häuser, W., & Conrad, R.
      (2018). Systematic review and meta-analysis of cannabinoids in palliative medicine. Journal of cachexia, sarcopenia and
      muscle, 9(2), 220–234. https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/jcsm.12273

 

    • Sarid, N., Zada, M., Lev-Ran, S., Yashphe, E., Givon, I., Barzilai, M., Perry, C., Avivi, I., & Wolf, I. (2018). Medical
      Cannabis Use by Hodgkin Lymphoma Patients: Experience of a Single Center. Acta haematologica, 140(4), 194–202. https://www.karger.com/Article/Abstract/493567

 

    • Wilsey, B., Marcotte, T., Deutsch, R., Gouaux, B., Sakai, S., & Donaghe, H. (2013). Low-dose vaporized cannabis
      significantly improves neuropathic pain. The journal of pain : official journal of the American Pain Society, 14(2), 136–148. https://www.jpain.org/article/S1526-5900(12)00864-4/fulltext

 

    • Brisbois, T.D., de Kock, I.H., Watanabe, S.M., Mirhosseini, M., Lamoureux, D.C., Chasen, M., MacDonald, N., Baracos,
      V.E., and Wismer, W.V. (2011, February 22). Delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol may palliate altered chemosensory perception in
      cancer patients: results of a randomized-double-blind, placebo-controlled pilot trial. Annals of Oncology, 22, 2086-2093. https://www.annalsofoncology.org/article/S0923-7534(19)38360-7/fulltext

 

    • Machado Rocha, F.C., Stefano, S.C., De Cassia Haiek, R., Rosa Oliveira, L.M., and Da Silveira, D.X. (2008, September).
      Therapeutic use of Cannabis sativa on chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting among cancer patients: systematic review
      and meta-analysis. European Journal of Cancer Care, 17(5), 431-43. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2354.2008.00917.x

 

    • Guzmán, M., Duarte, M. J., Blázquez, C., Ravina, J., Rosa, M. C., Galve-Roperh, I., Sánchez, C., Velasco, G., &
      González-Feria, L. (2006). A pilot clinical study of Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol in patients with recurrent glioblastoma
      multiforme. British journal of cancer, 95(2), 197–203. https://www.nature.com/articles/6603236

 

    • Jatoi, A., Windschitl, H.E., Loprinzi, C.L., Sloan, J.A., Dakhil, S.R., Mailliard, J.A., Pundaleeka, S., Kardinal, C.G.,
      Fitch, T.R., Krook, J.E., Novotny, P.J., and Christensen, B. (2002). Dronabinol versus megestrol acetate versus
      combination therapy for cancer-associated anorexia: a North Central Cancer Treatment Group study. Journal of Clinical Oncology, 20(2), 567-73. https://ascopubs.org/doi/10.1200/JCO.2002.20.2.567

 

 

    • Likar, R., Koestenberger, M., Stultschnig, M., & Nahler, G. (2019). Concomitant Treatment of Malignant Brain Tumours
      With CBD - A Case Series and Review of the Literature. Anticancer research, 39(10), 5797–5801. http://ar.iiarjournals.org/content/39/10/5797

 

 

    • Kisková, T., Mungenast, F., Suváková, M., Jäger, W., & Thalhammer, T. (2019). Future Aspects for Cannabinoids in Breast
      Cancer Therapy. International journal of molecular sciences, 20(7), 1673. https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/20/7/1673

 

    • R Mokoena, D., P George, B., & Abrahamse, H. (2019). Enhancing Breast Cancer Treatment Using a Combination of
      Cannabidiol and Gold Nanoparticles for Photodynamic Therapy. International journal of molecular sciences, 20(19), 4771. https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/20/19/4771

 

    • Rahman, S., Archana, A., Dutta, D., Kumar, V., Kim, J., Jan, A. T., & Minakshi, R. (2019). The onus of cannabinoids in
      interrupting the molecular odyssey of breast cancer: A critical perspective on UPRER and beyond. Saudi pharmaceutical
      journal : SPJ : the official publication of the Saudi Pharmaceutical Society, 27(3), 437–445. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1319016419300064?via%3Dihub

 

    • Tomko, A., O'Leary, L., Trask, H., Achenbach, J. C., Hall, S. R., Goralski, K. B., Ellis, L. D., & Dupré, D. J. (2019).
      Antitumor Activity of Abnormal Cannabidiol and Its Analog O-1602 in Taxol-Resistant Preclinical Models of Breast Cancer.
      Frontiers in pharmacology, 10, 1124. https://doi.org/10.3389/fphar.2019.01124

 

    • Blasco-Benito, S., Seijo-Vila, M., Caro-Villalobos, M., Tundidor, I., Andradas, C., García-Taboada, E., Wade, J., Smith,
      S., Guzmán, M., Pérez-Gómez, E., Gordon, M., & Sánchez, C. (2018). Appraising the "entourage effect": Antitumor action
      of a pure cannabinoid versus a botanical drug preparation in preclinical models of breast cancer. Biochemical
      pharmacology, 157, 285–293. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bcp.2018.06.025

 

    • Suzuki, M., Takeda, S., Okazaki, H., Watanabe, K., Takiguchi, M., & Aramaki, H. (2017). Cannabidiolic Acid-Mediated
      Interference with AP-1 Transcriptional Activity in MDA-MB-231 Breast Cancer Cells. Natural product communications, 12(5), 759–761. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30496661/

 

    • Caffarel, M. M., Andradas, C., Pérez-Gómez, E., Guzmán, M., & Sánchez, C. (2012). Cannabinoids: a new hope for breast cancer therapy?. Cancer treatment reviews, 38(7), 911–918. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ctrv.2012.06.005Caffarel, M. M., Andradas, C., Pérez-Gómez, E., Guzmán, M., & Sánchez, C. (2012). Cannabinoids: a new hope for breast cancer therapy?. Cancer treatment reviews, 38(7), 911–918. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ctrv.2012.06.005

 

    • Takeda, S., Okajima, S., Miyoshi, H., Yoshida, K., Okamoto, Y., Okada, T., Amamoto, T., Watanabe, K., Omiecinski, C. J.,
      & Aramaki, H. (2012). Cannabidiolic acid, a major cannabinoid in fiber-type cannabis, is an inhibitor of MDA-MB-231
      breast cancer cell migration. Toxicology letters, 214(3), 314–319. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.toxlet.2012.08.029

 

    • Shrivastava, A., Kuzontkoski, P. M., Groopman, J. E., & Prasad, A. (2011). Cannabidiol induces programmed cell death in
      breast cancer cells by coordinating the cross-talk between apoptosis and autophagy. Molecular cancer therapeutics,
      10(7), 1161–1172. https://doi.org/10.1158/1535-7163.MCT-10-1100

 

    • Haustein, M., Ramer, R., Linnebacher, M., Manda, K., & Hinz, B. (2014). Cannabinoids increase lung cancer cell lysis by
      lymphokine-activated killer cells via upregulation of ICAM-1. Biochemical pharmacology, 92(2), 312–325. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bcp.2014.07.014

 

    • Ramer, R., Bublitz, K., Freimuth, N., Merkord, J., Rohde, H., Haustein, M., Borchert, P., Schmuhl, E., Linnebacher, M.,
      & Hinz, B. (2012). Cannabidiol inhibits lung cancer cell invasion and metastasis via intercellular adhesion molecule-1.
      FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology, 26(4), 1535–1548. https://doi.org/10.1096/fj.11-198184

 

    • Mousa, A., Petrovic, M., & Fleshner, N. E. (2020). Prevalence and predictors of cannabis use among men receiving
      androgen-deprivation therapy for advanced prostate cancer. Canadian Urological Association journal = Journal de
      l'Association des urologues du Canada, 14(1), E20–E26. https://doi.org/10.5489/cuaj.5911

 

    • Orellana-Serradell, O., Poblete, C. E., Sanchez, C., Castellón, E. A., Gallegos, I., Huidobro, C., Llanos, M. N., &
      Contreras, H. R. (2015). Proapoptotic effect of endocannabinoids in prostate cancer cells. Oncology reports, 33(4), 1599–1608. https://doi.org/10.3892/or.2015.3746

 

    • De Petrocellis, L., Ligresti, A., Schiano Moriello, A., Iappelli, M., Verde, R., Stott, C. G., Cristino, L., Orlando,
      P., & Di Marzo, V. (2013). Non-THC cannabinoids inhibit prostate carcinoma growth in vitro and in vivo: pro-apoptotic
      effects and underlying mechanisms. British journal of pharmacology, 168(1), 79–102. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1476-5381.2012.02027.x

 

 

 

    • Bonar, E. E., Cranford, J. A., Arterberry, B. J., Walton, M. A., Bohnert, K. M., & Ilgen, M. A. (2019). Driving under
      the influence of cannabis among medical cannabis patients with chronic pain. Drug and alcohol dependence, 195, 193–197. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2018.11.016

 

    • Goggin, M. M., Shahriar, B. J., Stead, A., & Janis, G. C. (2019). Reduced urinary opioid levels from pain management
      patients associated with marijuana use. Pain management, 9(5), 441–447. https://doi.org/10.2217/pmt-2019-0017

 

    • Hawley, P., & Gobbo, M. (2019). Cannabis use in cancer: a survey of the current state at BC Cancer before recreational
      legalization in Canada. Current oncology (Toronto, Ont.), 26(4), e425–e432. https://doi.org/10.3747/co.26.4743

 

    • Li, X., Vigil, J. M., Stith, S. S., Brockelman, F., Keeling, K., & Hall, B. (2019). The effectiveness of self-directed
      medical cannabis treatment for pain. Complementary therapies in medicine, 46, 123–130. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ctim.2019.07.022

 

    • Madden, K., George, A., van der Hoek, N. J., Borim, F. M., Mammen, G., & Bhandari, M. (2019). Cannabis for pain in
      orthopedics: a systematic review focusing on study methodology. Canadian journal of surgery. Journal canadien de
      chirurgie, 62(6), 369–380. https://doi.org/10.1503/cjs.001018

 

    • O'Connell, M., Sandgren, M., Frantzen, L., Bower, E., & Erickson, B. (2019). Medical Cannabis: Effects on Opioid and
      Benzodiazepine Requirements for Pain Control. The Annals of pharmacotherapy, 53(11), 1081–1086. https://doi.org/10.1177/1060028019854221

 

 

    • Shin, S., Mitchell, C., Mannion, K., Smolyn, J., & Meghani, S. H. (2019). An Integrated Review of Cannabis and
      Cannabinoids in Adult Oncologic Pain Management. Pain management nursing : official journal of the American Society of
      Pain Management Nurses, 20(3), 185–191. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pmn.2018.09.006

 

    • Stockings, E., Campbell, G., Hall, W. D., Nielsen, S., Zagic, D., Rahman, R., Murnion, B., Farrell, M., Weier, M., &
      Degenhardt, L. (2018). Cannabis and cannabinoids for the treatment of people with chronic noncancer pain conditions: a
      systematic review and meta-analysis of controlled and observational studies. Pain, 159(10), 1932–1954. https://doi.org/10.1097/j.pain.0000000000001293

 

    • Carlini, B.H., Garrett, S.B., and Carter, G.T. (2015, September). Medicinal Cannabis: A Survey Among Health Care
      Providers in Washington State. The American Journal of Hospice & Palliative Care. https://doi.org/10.1177/1049909115604669

 

    • Perron, B. E., Bohnert, K., Perone, A. K., Bonn-Miller, M. O., & Ilgen, M. (2015). Use of prescription pain medications
      among medical cannabis patients: comparisons of pain levels, functioning, and patterns of alcohol and other drug use.
      Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs, 76(3), 406–413. https://doi.org/10.15288/jsad.2015.76.406

 

    • Ware, M.A., Wang, T., Shapiro, S., and Collet, J.P. (2015, September 15). Cannabis for the Management of Pain:
      Assessment of Safety Study (COMPASS). The Journal of Pain. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpain.2015.07.014

 

 

    • Borgelt, L.M., Franson, K.L., Nussbaum, A.M., Wang, G.S. (2013, February). The pharmacologic and clinical effects of
      medical cannabis. Pharmacotherapy, 33(2), 195-209. https://doi.org/10.1002/phar.1187

 

 

    • Abrams, D.I., Couey, P., Shade, S.B., Kelly, M.E., and Benowitz, N.L. (2011, December). Cannabinoid–Opioid Interaction
      in Chronic Pain. Clinical Pharmacology & Therapeutics, 90(6), 844-51. https://doi.org/10.1038/clpt.2011.188

 

    • Hirsh, A. T., Kratz, A. L., Engel, J. M., & Jensen, M. P. (2011). Survey results of pain treatments in adults with
      cerebral palsy. American journal of physical medicine & rehabilitation, 90(3), 207–216. https://doi.org/10.1097/PHM.0b013e3182063bc9

 

    • Staahl, C., Olesen, A. E., Andresen, T., Arendt-Nielsen, L., & Drewes, A. M. (2009). Assessing efficacy of non-opioid
      analgesics in experimental pain models in healthy volunteers: an updated review. British journal of clinical
      pharmacology, 68(3), 322–341. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2125.2009.03433.x

 

    • John D. Roberts, Chris Gennings, Margaret Shih, Synergistic affective analgesic interaction between delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol and morphine, European Journal of Pharmacology, Volume 530, Issues 1–2, 2006, Pages 54-58, ISSN 0014-2999, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejphar.2005.11.036

 

 

    • Halbmeijer, N., Groeneweg, M., & De Ridder, L. (2019). Cannabis, a potential treatment option in pediatric IBD? Still a
      long way to go. Expert review of clinical pharmacology, 12(4), 355–361. https://doi.org/10.1080/17512433.2019.1582330

 

    • Hoffenberg, E. J., McWilliams, S., Mikulich-Gilbertson, S., Murphy, B., Hoffenberg, A., & Hopfer, C. J. (2019). Cannabis
      Oil Use by Adolescents and Young Adults With Inflammatory Bowel Disease. Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and
      nutrition, 68(3), 348–352. https://doi.org/10.1097/MPG.0000000000002189

 

    • Mack, D. R., Benchimol, E. I., Critch, J., deBruyn, J., Tse, F., Moayyedi, P., Church, P., Deslandres, C., El-Matary,
      W., Huynh, H., Jantchou, P., Lawrence, S., Otley, A., Sherlock, M., Walters, T., Kappelman, M. D., Sadowski, D.,
      Marshall, J. K., & Griffiths, A. (2019). Canadian Association of Gastroenterology Clinical Practice Guideline for the
      Medical Management of Pediatric Luminal Crohn's Disease. Journal of the Canadian Association of Gastroenterology, 2(3), e35–e63. https://doi.org/10.1093/jcag/gwz018

 

    • Phatak, U. P., Alper, A., & Pashankar, D. S. (2019). Complementary and Alternative Medicine Use in Children With
      Inflammatory Bowel Disease. Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition, 68(2), 157–160. https://doi.org/10.1097/MPG.0000000000002218

 

    • Quezada, S. M., & Cross, R. K. (2019). Cannabis and Turmeric as Complementary Treatments for IBD and Other Digestive
      Diseases. Current gastroenterology reports, 21(2), 2. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11894-019-0670-0

 

    • Swaminath, A., Berlin, E. P., Cheifetz, A., Hoffenberg, E., Kinnucan, J., Wingate, L., Buchanan, S., Zmeter, N., &
      Rubin, D. T. (2019). The Role of Cannabis in the Management of Inflammatory Bowel Disease: A Review of Clinical,
      Scientific, and Regulatory Information. Inflammatory bowel diseases, 25(3), 427–435. https://doi.org/10.1093/ibd/izy319

 

    • Ravikoff Allegretti, J., Courtwright, A., Lucci, M., Korzenik, J. R., & Levine, J. (2013). Marijuana use patterns among
      patients with inflammatory bowel disease. Inflammatory bowel diseases, 19(13), 2809–2814. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.MIB.0000435851.94391.37

 

    • Lahat, A., Lang, A., and Ben-Horin, S. (2012). Impact of cannabis treatment on the quality of life, weight and clinical
      disease activity in inflammatory bowel disease patients: a pilot prospective study. Digestion, 85(1),1-8. https://doi.org/10.1159/000332079

 

    • Elsaid, S., Kloiber, S., & Le Foll, B. (2019). Effects of cannabidiol (CBD) in neuropsychiatric disorders: A review of
      pre-clinical and clinical findings. Progress in molecular biology and translational science, 167, 25–75. https://doi.org/10.1016/bs.pmbts.2019.06.005

 

    • Khoury, J. M., Neves, M., Roque, M., Queiroz, D., Corrêa de Freitas, A. A., de Fátima, ., Moreira, F. A., & Garcia, F.
      D. (2019). Is there a role for cannabidiol in psychiatry?. The world journal of biological psychiatry : the official
      journal of the World Federation of Societies of Biological Psychiatry, 20(2), 101–116. https://doi.org/10.1080/15622975.2017.1285049

 

    • Bricker, J.B., Russo, J., Stein, M.B., Sherbourne, C., Craske, M., Schraufnagel, T.J., and Roy-Byrne, P. (2007). Does
      occasional cannabis use impact anxiety and depression treatment outcomes?: Results from a randomized effectiveness trial. Depression and Anxiety, 24(6), 392-8. https://doi.org/10.1002/da.20248

 

 

    • Gruden, G., Barutta, F., Kunos, G., & Pacher, P. (2016). Role of the endocannabinoid system in diabetes and diabetic
      complications. British journal of pharmacology, 173(7), 1116–1127. https://doi.org/10.1111/bph.13226

 

    • Di Marzo V., Piscitelli F., Mechoulam R. (2011) Cannabinoids and Endocannabinoids in Metabolic Disorders with Focus on
      Diabetes. In: Schwanstecher M. (eds) Diabetes - Perspectives in Drug Therapy. Handbook of Experimental Pharmacology, vol
      203. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-17214-4_4

 

    • Mascia, M. M., Carmagnini, D., & Defazio, G. (2020). Cannabinoids and dystonia: an issue yet to be defined. Neurological
      sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology,
      41(4), 783–787. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10072-019-04196-5

 

    • Wilson, J. L., Gregory, A., Wakeman, K., Freed, A., Rai, P., Roberts, C., Hayflick, S. J., & Hogarth, P. (2020).
      Cannabis Use in Children With Pantothenate Kinase-Associated Neurodegeneration. Journal of child neurology, 35(4), 259–264.
      https://doi.org/10.1177/0883073819890516

 

    • Libzon, S., Schleider, L. B., Saban, N., Levit, L., Tamari, Y., Linder, I., Lerman-Sagie, T., & Blumkin, L. (2018).
      Medical Cannabis for Pediatric Moderate to Severe Complex Motor Disorders. Journal of child neurology, 33(9), 565–571.
      https://doi.org/10.1177/0883073818773028

 

    • Lim, K., See, Y. M., & Lee, J. (2017). A Systematic Review of the Effectiveness of Medical Cannabis for Psychiatric,
      Movement and Neurodegenerative Disorders. Clinical psychopharmacology and neuroscience : the official scientific journal
      of the Korean College of Neuropsychopharmacology, 15(4), 301–312. https://doi.org/10.9758/cpn.2017.15.4.301

 

    • Uribe Roca, M.C., Micheli, F., and Viotti, R. (2005, January). Cannabis sativa and dystonia secondary to Wilson’s
      disease. Movement Disorders, 20(1), 113-5. https://doi.org/10.1002/mds.20268

 

    • Jabusch, H.C., Schneider, U., and Altenmuller, E. (2004, August). Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol improves motor control in
      a patient with musician’s dystonia. Movement Disorders, 19(8), 990-1. https://doi.org/10.1002/mds.20214

 

    • Chatterjee, A., Almahrezi, A., Ware, M., and Fitzcharles, M.A. (2002, July). A dramatic response to inhaled cannabis in
      a woman with central thalamic pain and dystonia. Journal of Pain and Symptom Management, 24(1), 4-6. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0885-3924(02)00426-8

 

    • Cristino, L., Bisogno, T., & Di Marzo, V. (2020). Cannabinoids and the expanded endocannabinoid system in neurological
      disorders. Nature reviews. Neurology, 16(1), 9–29. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41582-019-0284-z

 

    • Huntsman, R. J., Tang-Wai, R., & Shackelford, A. E. (2020). Cannabis for Pediatric Epilepsy. Journal of clinical
      neurophysiology : official publication of the American Electroencephalographic Society, 37(1), 2–8. https://doi.org/10.1097/WNP.0000000000000641

 

    • Ali, S., Scheffer, I. E., & Sadleir, L. G. (2019). Efficacy of cannabinoids in paediatric epilepsy. Developmental
      medicine and child neurology, 61(1), 13–18. https://doi.org/10.1111/dmcn.14087

 

    • Dale, T., Downs, J., Olson, H., Bergin, A. M., Smith, S., & Leonard, H. (2019). Cannabis for refractory epilepsy in
      children: A review focusing on CDKL5 Deficiency Disorder. Epilepsy research, 151, 31–39. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eplepsyres.2019.02.001

 

    • Elliott, J., DeJean, D., Clifford, T., Coyle, D., Potter, B. K., Skidmore, B., Alexander, C., Repetski, A. E., Shukla,
      V., McCoy, B., & Wells, G. A. (2019). Cannabis-based products for pediatric epilepsy: A systematic review. Epilepsia, 60(1), 6–19.
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